南海东南部陆缘地壳结构特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

邱宁  姚永坚  张江阳  王利杰  徐东海 《地球物理学报》2019,62(7):2607-2621

南海东南部海域沉积厚度较大，礁体发育，构造演化复杂，导致深部结构探测不清楚，制约了对南部陆缘地壳结构的认识.本文通过对新采集和重新处理的多道地震剖面解释，结合钻井、拖网资料，对浅部地层和构造进行约束，同时利用附近海底地震（OBS）测线的速度结构，对深部结构和界面解释约束；在此基础上，开展了重震联合反演，分析地壳密度空间分布特征，结合重力梯度特征对构造单元进行识别.通过对东西两条测线的上下和全地壳厚度、拉伸因子比较，发现南海东南部的东西部深部结构存在差异性；礼乐断裂可能是礼乐和郑和地块的分界，并控制了两个地块在南海扩张时期的相对运动.  相似文献   

Season Effects on Subsurface Constructed Wetlands Performance: Role of Radial Oxygen Loss of Phragmites australis     

Qian Wang  Zhenfeng Cao  Yanbiao Hu  Qiang Kong  Fei Xu  Yuanda Du  Congcong Zhao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(8)

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2020年7月12日唐山MS5.1地震预警处理能力分析     

王莉婵  毛国良  李小军  王宁  王亚玲 《中国地震》2020,36(3):394-406

2020年7月12日，河北唐山发生M_S5.1地震，河北省地震预警系统成功地处理并产出了这次地震预警各种结果数据，本文借助此次地震对河北地震预警网内震中距200km范围内台站产出质量以及地震预警前5次处理结果进行详细分析。此次地震发生在河北地震预警网内，平均台间距为10km，首台触发后3s、震后6s发布首次处理结果，与编目结果相比，震级偏差为-1.3，震中位置偏差为2.6km，盲区半径为18km。随着参与定位台站数量增多，震级与位置偏差越来越小，但震级仍整体偏小。河北地震预警网台站产出质量整体较高，其中烈度台作为地震预警最重要的组成部分，是决定预警效果的关键因素。本次地震震中距200km范围内，烈度台平均信噪比为48，震中距50km范围内平均信噪比为112，符合预警系统对信噪比的要求。本次地震预警结果表明，河北地震预警网内台站布局基本合理，波形质量较高，地震预警系统处理软件在本次地震中预警产出效果较好，已经具备了一定的地震预警能力。  相似文献   

Mechanical behavior of porous solid considering mesoscopic elastic buckling     

Hao-Yue Zhang  Xiao-Xong Hu  Gao-Feng Zhao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(7):962-982

In this work, the elastic buckling of porous solids was investigated using a lattice spring model (LSM). The capability of the LSM to solve elastic buckling problems was comprehensively verified by comparing well-established numerical and analytical solutions. Following this, the buckling of a porous solid was studied, in which two porous structures were considered, ie, the random porous model and the Voronoi porous model. The results reveal that both the porosity and the shape of the pores influence the elastic buckling bearing capacity of the porous solid. Finally, the mechanical responses of a porous solid with an extra high porosity (0.85) were numerically investigated. Our numerical results demonstrated that the nonlinear elastic response of the porous solid might come from its mesoscale elastic buckling. This work shows the ability and promise of using the LSM as a fundamental numerical tool for the deep investigation of the buckling mechanical behavior of porous solids.  相似文献   

Effects of Solid Organic Wastes on Soil Particulate Organic Carbon Structure Under Different Water Conditions     

Xiaojing Qu  Jinggui Wu  Jinghong Zhao  Jianming Li  Juan Hu  Opoku‐Kwanowaa Yaa 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(8)

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A review of fully coupled atmosphere-hydrology simulations     

Ning  Like  Zhan  Chesheng  Luo  Yong  Wang  Yueling  Liu  Liangmeizi 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(3):465-479

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The terrestrial hydrological process is an essential but weak link in global/regional climate models. In this paper, the development status, research hotspots and...  相似文献   

Analytical solution of seismic response of base-isolated structure with supplemental inerter     

Kun Ye  Shuai Shu  Liang Hu  Hongping Zhu 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(9):1083-1090

Closed-form solutions are derived for the modal characteristics and seismic response of a base-isolated structure equipped with additional inerters. By simplifying the structure-isolator-inerter system in terms of the two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) model, the modal frequencies, mode shapes, damping ratios, and participation factors of the system are derived. Consequently, analytical seismic response solutions are formulated by the modal superposition method. Utilizing these analytical solutions, an extensive parametric study has been carried out to investigate the effect of supplement inerters on both the modal characteristics and seismic response of the structure-isolator-inerter system. There is a critical inertance leading to the zero second modal participation factor (ie, the disappearance of the second modal response). The associated critical inertance ratio is derived in closed form as well. Moreover, it is observed that the reduction of deformation of isolators by increasing the inertance may be offset by the increase in relative displacements of the superstructure. To circumvent this adverse effect, an optimal range of inertance is identified whereby both the deformation of isolators and the relative displacement of the superstructure are mitigated concurrently.  相似文献   

北部湾典型海岛生态系统服务价值空间异质性对比研究     

田义超  黄远林  张强  陶进  张亚丽  黄鹄  梁铭忠  周国清 《海洋科学》2019,43(2):60-68

基于北部湾海域典型海岛高分1号数据,借助于CART决策树方法,获取了广西北部湾两个典型海岛的景观格局数据,并采用生态系统服务价值计量模型、空间自相关模型及地统计学中的变异函数模型对其生态系统服务价值进行了空间异质性分析。结果表明:团和岛单位面积生态系统服务价值是七星岛的1.08倍,但其变异系数低于七星岛;七星岛由于其地质背景为泥沙岛,景观格局受到人类活动以及自然环境的强烈干扰,趋向于复杂化和破碎化;而团和岛由于所处的外部环境以及自身的地质特征,景观格局呈现出整体斑块化分布状态;团和岛的景观格局主要受到结构性因素的控制,而七星岛则以随机性因素控制为主,选用变程和Moran’s指数来表征其复杂化和破碎化,来决定其优先开发时序,可对前者进行适当开发,而对后者适当进行生态保护;对受到结构性因素影响的岛屿在进行开发时,时序的识别选用变程和Moran’s指数来表征,若变程和Moran’s指数越小,说明海岛整体的景观分布格局趋向于复杂化和破碎化,反之生态系统较好,可进行优先开发。同时本文构建了北部湾海岛生态系统异质性评估与自然资源管理框架,并提出了海岛管理的建议与对策。  相似文献   

一种基于M估计的Robust-ELM滑坡位移预测方法     

高彩云  高宁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(2):153-157

采用传统ELM算法进行滑坡位移预测时，其网络输出权值由最小二乘估计得出，导致ELM抗差能力较差，从而造成网络训练参数不准确。为此，将M估计与ELM相结合，提出一种基于M估计的Robust-ELM滑坡变形预测方法。该方法利用加权最小二乘方法来取代最小二乘法计算ELM输出权值，以减少滑坡监测数据中粗差对ELM预测的干扰。分别以链子崖、古树屋滑坡体为例，将Robust-ELM进行了单维、多维粗差的抵御性验证。结果表明，该方法能够有效降低粗差对预测的影响，具有良好的抗差能力。  相似文献   

贵州印江窑上奥陶系湄潭组含锰矿层发现及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

叶飞  潘文  尹廷龙  左勇  覃智贵  周灵  周宁  赵爽  刘健 《贵州地质》2020,37(2):138-143, 208

近期在开展1∶5万大坝场幅区域地质调查工作中,在印江窑上奥陶系湄潭组中发现了锰矿层。目前国内已有公开报道的奥陶系锰矿仅见于湖南桃江、益阳、安化、宁乡等地。综合分析后,认为该锰矿可与"桃江式"锰矿对比。鉴于黔东北湄潭组地层分布广泛,具有一定科学和找矿意义。  相似文献